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Maize & Sustainable Farming

Water



Water is a precious commodity that needs to be saved and is an essential agricultural input.  These ideas are the keys to the irrigating farmers’ section, Irrigants de France, covering all irrigating farmers.


 Optimising water use


Irrigating farmers have adopted various measures designed to optimise water use.
More than 98% of irrigating farmers have water meters for economical and transparent management of the water resource.  When a water shortage occurs, irrigating farmers, backed by the Chambers of Agriculture, and working together with local authorities, administrative departments and water authorities, use water towers and/or negotiated volume sharing.
To save water, the farming community, acting as a professional body, has been working on:
     - research to find more drought-resistant varieties
     - improvements to sprinkling equipment
     - continuous improvements to irrigation management.
 
Irrigating farmers pay for the water used, with irrigation expenditure amounting to more than 10 000 euros a year per farmer for raw water, which is very different to tap water.  This item of expenditure includes the levy on water, plus the energy and equipment purchased.  Irrigating farmers pay an annual contribution to water authorities amounting to 10 million euros.





 Water Storage – support is needed from public authorities


In addition to any measures adopted by the irrigating farmers themselves, concerted efforts are always needed, and only with proper support from public authorities can a voluntary and jointly negotiated water policy be implemented.
 
Irrigating farmers wish to play a role and be represented in all the decision-making bodies dealing with water, both locally and nationally.
 
Efficient water management requires large quantities to be stored in winter for better sharing in summer.  A strategic and pro-active programme must be set up for storing the resource in winter and it must be sustainable in scope.  This is clearly needed in the light of climate change studies showing that there will be more and more summer droughts.  Financing will have to be allocated for local catchment reservoirs and storage tanks.
 
At the level of the entire catchment area, efficient water management will be a service provided to the entire community.  New resources will contribute to the economy in rural areas, will help support agricultural and industrial sectors offering employment and will provide for fair sharing of the water resource for all citizens.
Catchment reservoirs can serve a number of purposes:  drinking quality water, river activity, business, economic, industrial and agricultural activity, fishing and tourism.




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